Pennsylvania is considering a new way to fund major universities like Temple, Penn State, and Pitt.
Instead of giving a fixed amount of money every year, the state might link part of the funding to how well students perform.
This idea, known as performance-based funding, is already used in over 30 states. It means that schools could receive money based on factors like graduation rates, student retention, and how many students complete their degrees.
A group called the Performance-Based Funding Council, made up of lawmakers and education experts, is working on a plan. They aim to recommend a funding formula by April.
Currently, these universities get over $550 million yearly from the state. However, leaders believe the money should be tied to results.
Some experts think this plan can make schools more accountable and encourage better outcomes.
For example, funding could be tied to programs that lead students into high-demand jobs or to boosting graduation rates for low-income and minority students.
Others warn it might worsen gaps between wealthier and less advantaged students if not carefully designed.
One suggestion is to reward schools for improving their performance over time, rather than comparing them to other schools. This way, each school can focus on its unique challenges.
Right now, funding for these universities often faces delays because it needs a two-thirds vote from lawmakers.
Switching to a performance-based formula could make the process faster and more predictable.
The council plans to hold more hearings and will share its final plan by April. If approved, this could change how Pennsylvania supports its public universities and shape their goals for the future.
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