A federal judge expressed strong concerns on Friday about the deportation of a 2-year-old U.S. citizen to Honduras, suggesting that the Trump administration may have deported the child without due process. The child, identified in court documents as “V.M.L.,” was detained along with her undocumented mother and sister during a routine immigration check-in in New Orleans earlier this week.
The father of the child, upon learning of the detention, immediately contacted immigration officials, informing them that V.M.L. was a U.S. citizen and should not be deported. According to the father’s attorney, he was informed by an ICE officer that his daughter would be deported with her mother and sister. The officer reportedly told the father that they had very little time to speak, and that the deportation was proceeding despite the child’s citizenship.
As the evening unfolded, the father tried to intervene further. He contacted officials at Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to inquire if he could take custody of his daughter to prevent her deportation. The response from ICE was alarming: the father was told that while he could try to pick up his child, he too would be arrested.
The following day, the family’s lawyer filed for a temporary restraining order on behalf of a family friend who had been granted provisional custody of the child. The attorney argued that the child’s detention was causing irreparable harm and called for her immediate release. In their defence, the Justice Department attorneys claimed that the child was not at risk, asserting that she was a U.S. citizen and not prohibited from reentering the country.
However, before the court could respond to the petition or the restraining order request, the child was deported along with her mother and sister to Honduras. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) expressed deep concern over the rapid deportation, stating that the case highlighted serious due process issues. The ACLU also noted that two other U.S. citizen children were similarly deported under circumstances that raised alarms regarding the legal process.
U.S. District Judge Terry Doughty, who was overseeing the case, attempted to contact the child’s mother to confirm whether she truly wished for her daughter to be deported with her. However, government attorneys told the judge that it was no longer possible to reach the mother, as she had already been released in Honduras.

The judge, still troubled by the situation, scheduled a hearing for May 16 to further address the matter. In his order, Judge Doughty stated that the hearing was expected to “dispel our strong suspicion that the Government just deported a U.S. citizen with no meaningful process.”
The deportation of V.M.L. has raised concerns among legal experts, human rights organizations, and the public alike. The ACLU called the deportation “deeply troubling” and claimed that it demonstrated a lack of adherence to due process protections guaranteed to U.S. citizens. This case underscores the ongoing legal debates surrounding the treatment of immigrant families and the question of how U.S. citizens are protected in immigration proceedings.
The rapid deportation of a U.S. citizen, especially a toddler, without full legal due process, is an alarming situation that has prompted calls for greater scrutiny of U.S. immigration policies and their enforcement. The upcoming hearing, scheduled for May 16, will allow a deeper look into what went wrong in this case and whether the government violated constitutional protections by removing a U.S. citizen without proper legal procedure.
This case follows a string of other controversial deportations, some of which have involved U.S. citizen children being deported alongside their parents. Advocates for immigration reform have pointed to such incidents as evidence of systemic flaws in the immigration system that disproportionately affect children and vulnerable individuals.
The judicial review of the case could result in further scrutiny of the administration’s deportation practices and the treatment of U.S. citizens, particularly those who are very young or otherwise vulnerable. As the legal process continues, it will likely bring attention to the need for stronger safeguards to ensure that U.S. citizens, regardless of their age or the immigration status of their parents, are not wrongfully deported or denied their basic rights.
For now, the fate of 2-year-old V.M.L. stands at the centre of an important legal battle, as the court seeks to determine whether the deportation violated her constitutional rights and whether any legal action should be taken against the officials involved.
In addition to the ACLU’s involvement, many organisations are closely monitoring the case to prevent similar incidents from happening again. The ruling of Judge Doughty and the legal arguments made by both sides will have significant implications for future cases involving U.S. citizens and deportation proceedings.
Ultimately, the case highlights the importance of ensuring that all individuals, particularly U.S. citizens, are treated fairly and in accordance with the law. The rights of citizens, particularly children, should not be overlooked in the pursuit of immigration enforcement. This case may set an important precedent in how such situations are handled moving forward.
As the situation continues to unfold, many will be waiting for the May 16 hearing to shed light on the legality of this deportation and whether justice will be served for 2-year-old V.M.L. and her family.
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